BF2-Oxasmaragdyrin Nanoparticles: A Non-toxic, Photostable, Enhanced Non-radiative Decay-Assisted Efficient Photothermal Cancer Theragnostic Agent

Authors

Kandala Laxman, B. Pradeep K. Reddy, Sumit K. Mishra, Maddala Bala Gopal, Andrea Robinson, Abhijit De,  Rohit Srivastava, Mangalampalli Ravikanth

Published ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
Graphical abstract Abstract Image
Abstract

Photothermal therapy (PTT), a simple and minimally invasive procedure, is an attractive option for cancer therapy. To date, inorganic agents have been widely employed as photothermal agents; however, organic molecules may provide a solution to rapid metabolic/in vivo clearance. Herein, we prepared lipid (S 75)-stabilized meso-tritolyl-BF2-oxasmaragdyrin nanoparticles (TBSNPs) using thin-film hydration and homogenization. Assessment of the physicochemical properties of the TBSNPs reveals the formation of particles of size <12 nm stabilized within the lipid matrix. The TBSNPs exhibit near infrared fluorescence (NIRF) being accompanied by an increase in non-radiative decay, leading to excellent photothermal properties. In vitro studies demonstrate excellent biocompatibility, hemocompatibility, cellular internalization, and photothermal efficacy (p = 0.0004). Extensive in vivo assessment of TBSNPs also highlights the non-toxic nature of the material and passive tumor homing. The strong NIRF exhibited by the material is exploited for whole-body imaging in the rodent model. The novel material also shows excellent photothermal efficacy (p = 0.0002) in a 4T1 xenograft mice model. The organic nature of the material coupled with its small size and strong NIRF provides an advantage for bio-elimination and potential clinical image-guided therapy over the inorganic counterparts.

Citation

K. Laxman, B. P. K. Reddy, S. K. Mishra, M. B. Gopal, A. Robinson, A. De, R. Srivastava, M. Ravikanth, “BF2-Oxasmaragdyrin Nanoparticles: A Non-toxic, Photostable, Enhanced Non-radiative Decay-Assisted Efficient Photothermal Cancer Theragnostic Agent”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12(47), 52329– 52342

Pdf  
Doi

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c13326

Subjects

Fluorescence, Rodent models, Tumors, Materials, Lasers

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